이 원료는 소나무속의 다양한 종에서 얻은 테르펜탄화수소의 혼합물이다.

Turpentine, oil. Any of the volatile predominately terpenic fractions or distillates resulting from the solvent extraction of, gum collection from, or pulping of softwoods. Turpentine is a mixture of terpene hydrocarbons obtained from various species of Pinus: Turpentine is a mixture of terpene hydrocarbons obtained from various species of Pinus.

本品は、マツ属<I>Pinus</I>の植物から得られるテルペン炭化水素である。